Devocalization Surgery Avoidable With Dog Obedience Training
The mention of devocalization surgery, also known as debarking surgery, bark softening, vocal cordectomy surgery, or ventriculocordectomy, might make any top dog trainer want to tout the effectiveness of positive dog training tips.
When a veterinary surgeon performs these procedures, he or she accesses the dog’s vocal cords through an incision in the throat, or by way of the oral cavity. Tissue is then removed from the vocal mechanism, lessening the volume of the dog’s bark.
Devocalization of dogs has been outlawed in the UK, along with ear cropping and tail docking. The declawing of cats is also prohibited. Debarking standpoints in the US are more diverse, with laws varying among states.
In the U.S., the ASPCA advocates debarking surgeries only in severe cases, when all dog obedience training techniques have been employed, and the dog is faced with losing his home or his life because of the barking. Additionally, the American Animal Hospital Association and the American Veterinary Medical Association both agree that vocal cordectomies should only be used when they are the only remaining option, as determined by a professional.
If all dog owners were to employ dog obedience training techniques that start by identifying the sources of their dogs’ barking, only a minuscule percentage of dogs would ever have to face the possibility of a debarking procedure. If the approach that many veterinary associations embrace would be generally adopted, it would eliminate puppy debarking procedures, in which breeders have the surgery performed on breeds that are more likely to bark because of their nature. It would also eliminate convenience debarking procedures, in which dog owners have the surgery performed before other dog training techniques have been implemented.
Whether a dog is barking out of boredom, fear, aggression, playfulness, self identification, or communication, removing the dog’s voice will never remove the reason for which he barks. Reducing or eliminating a dog’s bark might only add to his frustration, and remove an integral part of his nature; which, by the way, when properly controlled, can warn his owners of intruders, fire, impending danger, and the dog’s own entrapment or distress.
Humans often inadvertently reinforce dog barking. For instance, if your dog barks while engrossed in play, and you continue to play with her, her barking is reinforced. If she barks for attention, and you let her out of her crate, play ball with her, or even yell at her, you solidify the effectiveness of that bark in her mind. Or, if she barks at strangers, and you stroke her and talk softly to her, in an attempt to comfort her, she will view your actions as dog barking approval.
To curb dog barking, the stimulus for the dog barking must first be removed. Your dog should be rewarded when she is quiet. Positive reinforcement can be fast, easy, and effective when the correct dog obedience training techniques are used.
Personally, I believe that devocalization surgery is unnecessary in a majority of cases. It should only be considered after a dog obedience training program from a top dog trainer has been completed, and all barking stimuli have been removed. When the proper channels are utilized, there will rarely be a situation in which a dog’s nuisance barking will persist. You do have the power to keep your neighbors at peace and your dog away from devocalization surgery; that power is held within dog obedience training.
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